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Education in Mali
Public education in Mali is, in principle, provided free of charge and is compulsory for nine years between the ages of 7 and 16.〔(Mali country profile ). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (January 2005). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''〕 The system encompasses six years of primary education beginning at age seven, followed by six years of secondary education, generally divided into two three-year cycles.〔
Mali’s primary school enrollment rate is low, in large part because families are unable to cover the cost of uniforms, books, supplies, and other fees required to attend public school.〔
==Primary education==
In the 2000–01 school year, primary school enrollment was estimated to include only 61 percent of the appropriate age-group (71 percent of males and 51 percent of females).〔 The primary school completion rate is also low: only 36 percent of students in 2003 (and lower for females).〔 The majority of students reportedly leave school by age 12.〔 The secondary school enrollment rate in the late 1990s was 15 percent (20 percent for males and 10 percent for females).〔
Government expenditures on education in 2000 constituted about 15.6 percent of total government expenditures and about 2.8 percent of gross domestic product (GDP).〔 According to Malian government estimates for the 2003–04 school year, Mali had 318 pre-primary institutions with 971 teachers and 35,000 students; 8,714 general primary and secondary institutions with 36,064 teachers and 1,650,803 students; and 37,635 students in tertiary institutions.〔 The education system is plagued by a lack of schools in rural areas, as well as shortages of teachers and materials.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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